| Before you apply for any credit, however, make sure you
understand the terms. For example, how long is the grace period or the time you
have to pay the current balance in full before finance charges are added? Is there
an annual fee or other fees associated with the credit? If you believe that you
will carry a balance, you need to know how finance charges are calculated. Patience
is important. It takes time to establish credit and build a record of consistency
in making payments to demonstrate your creditworthiness. And it is much better
to go slowly and develop a strong credit record than to apply for too many credit
cards or a loan that is larger than you can handle. Start slowly, be cautious,
keep track of your overall debt, and pay on time. Most importantly, remember that
credit represents real money and has to be repaid with interest.
[back to top] How
do I qualify to apply for a credit card? If you are at least 18 years
old and have a regular source of income or savings, you're on your way to qualifying
for a credit card. But you'll still have to demonstrate that you are a good customer.
The proof is in your credit history, which lists the amount of credit you have
received and how faithfully you've paid it back. If you’ve financed a car loan
or other major purchase, you probably have a record at a credit reporting bureau.
This credit history shows how responsible you’ve been in paying your bills and
helps the credit card issuer decide how much credit to extend. Before you
submit a credit application, get a copy of your credit history to make sure it's
correct. Contact a credit bureau listed in the Yellow Pages under "credit rating
and reporting." To order a copy of your credit report, contact
Equifax, TransUnion, or Experian. Or, visit
this site... [back to top]
How do I choose the right credit card offer?
Consumers are presented with a wide array of credit card choices-- credit
cards with low APR, special reward deals, gold cards, platinum cards, etc. So,
how do you choose one? For individuals trying to establish credit, your
options are limited. But there are several great choices available. These credit
cards are an effective way to build and improve your credit history.
Secured
credit cards are available to most individuals. They require a security deposit
(normally between $150 and $300) to receive approval. Unsecured
credit cards do not require a security deposit but include additional fees.
Prepaid credit cards are an alternative to secured
/ unsecured cards. They operate on a 'pay as you go' basis and approval is guaranteed!
Please Note: Both secured and unsecured
cards tend to have higher rates and additional fees as compared to standard credit
cards for good credit. If you've already established a track record of
good credit, there are many additional options available! To find more information
about the different types of credit cards available and how to choose, please
visit our How to Choose a Credit Card
article. [back to top]
What if my credit card application is denied? If
you've been denied credit for any reason, you should receive a written explanation
from the financial institution describing the reasons for your denial. If you
were denied because of information supplied by a credit bureau, federal law requires
the creditor give you the name of the bureau that supplied the information. You
have 60 days to contact the credit bureau if you would like a free copy of your
credit report. If you find an error in your report, you are entitled to have it
investigated by the credit bureau and corrected at no charge. However, if negative
information on your credit file is accurate, only time and responsible credit
habits can help restore your credit history. It's important to note that
financial institutions must make credit equally available to all creditworthy
applicants. Under the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, you have certain rights that
protect you against unfair credit discrimination. Under this Act, you cannot be
denied credit because of: - Age (unless you are under 18)
- Sex
- Marital
status
- Race
- Religion
- National origin
- Income derived
from public assistance
- Intent to have children
- Birth control practices
You
can only be turned down for credit based on: - Your credit history
- A
current or former spouse's credit history
- Other financial information
If
you suspect discrimination by a bank, savings and loan or credit union, ask for
the name and address of the federal agency that enforces the Equal Credit Opportunity
Act. The Equal Credit Opportunity Act mandates that the creditor must give you
this information. Not every institution can act on your individual case, but they
can track your complaints, along with other similar ones, in order to find a pattern
of discrimination. If you suspect discrimination by a retail or department
store, finance or mortgage company, utility, state credit union or government
lending program, contact: Consumer Response Center Federal Trade Commission
Washington, DC 20580 The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) cannot intervene
in individual disputes. However, the information you provide can show patterns
of discrimination in which the FTC can act. You can also direct complaints
against all types of creditors to: Department of Justice Civil Rights
Division Washington, DC 20530 [back to
top] What responsibilities
should I consider? While credit makes it easy to purchase things without
cash, it's easy to lose track of how much you're spending if you're not careful.
And if you don't pay your bill in full, you'll probably have to pay finance charges
on the unpaid balance. If you continue to charge while carrying a balance, your
debt can snowball out of control! Before you know it, your minimum payment is
only covering interest charges. This could have a sizable impact on your life!
If you have trouble paying your debt, it will eventually become more difficult
to finance a car or home, get insurance, and even get a job. To establish
and maintain good credit, it is important to pay at least the minimum amount due
every month and to pay on time. Allow five to seven business days for payments
made by mail. Use your credit card wisely as a beneficial financial tool. Do not
fall into the trap of charging every item you buy just because you can. This will
leave you with a huge debt you can't afford. There are easy ways to keep
your spending on track. Perhaps the easiest is to record your credit card purchases
in a notebook. There are also a wide variety of software programs, such as Quicken®,
available to help you manage your finances.
Lastly, take advantage of the
services your financial institution offers. Through online banking, for instance,
you can see your account activity on a daily basis and even arrange to make electronic
payments over the Internet.
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